The Relation between HIV and White Oppression Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Relation between HIV/AIDS and White Oppression in American Aetiology Beliefs and Values and Conspiracies. Answer: Research topic The prevalence of conspiracy etiologies for HIV/AIDS among the minority population in Canada and the possible impacts have been a topic of debate and considerable research in the present time with the focus on African Americans (Sutton, Parks, 013). Research undertaken with African American conspiracy beliefs often indicate that individuals with stronger conspiracy beliefs have a more negative attitude towards safe sexual practices. There is a rich body of anecdotal speculation on conspiracy beliefs among American Indians (AI) (OLeary et al.,2014). Conspiracy beliefs are explanations of a certain event invoking a conspiracy without involving a harmful or illegal act carried out by any actor. Conspiracy beliefs of HIV/AIDS are a major barrier to the prevention of HIV. The probable means by which conspiracy beliefs largely make an impact on the community-specific knowledge of overpowering health and social problems have not been addressed in the existing literature (Quinn et al., 2016). Against this background, a proper analysis on conspiracy belief as knowledge about community-specific understandings of HIV/AIDS among American Indians would be significant in the field of anthropology. The proposed research would address this gap in existing literature. For discussing the role of conspiracy beliefs in HIV/AIDS aetiology, the proposed research would draw on recent anthropological work and examine the epidemic disease from different perspectives. The goal of the proposed research would be to discuss AI conspiracy beliefs of general populations. Research question What is the link between white oppression and HIV/AIDS in American Indian Etiology regarding conspiracy beliefs among individuals? Hypothesis The research paper would argue that conspiracy beliefs are a reflection of a certain understanding about HIV/AIDS among AIs and therefore must hold a significant position in emerging pool of research among AIs. The paper would be an attempt to justify that individuals undertake an assessment of their risks of HIV from multi-faceted socio-economic as well as political positions. The hypothesis of the paper is that there is a possible relation between being an AI and disease aetiology of HIV infection. The association parallels notions of AIs of socioeconomic status and structural inequality. Methodology The data for the proposed research would be collected through open-ended ethnographic interviews as well as demographic questionnaires. One one one interviews would be collected with AI men. According to Kottak (2011) conducting interviews with participants enables extraction of maximal information against the cultural and social contexts of the participants. Open-ended questions provide different dimensions in life, and data collection is done in real-life contexts. Two field assistants would help in this regard for counselling purposes. Participants would be recruited through snowball sampling method. 50 individuals would be considered as participants. Recruitment of participants would be done through social networks. The demographic information would be gathered through the questionnaire including income, marital status, residence. The experiences of participants would be investigated through semi-structured face-to-face interviews. This would encompass personal experiences of participants in relation to the impact of HIV/AIDS on their lives. This would aim to highlight their opinions and views about the way in which the AI community responds to AIDS crisis (Van de Castle 2016). Data analysis method Due to small sample size, it would be desirable to use the Fisher exact tests for accurately measuring the data instead of the traditional chi-square test. The results would be presented regarding prevalence proportion ratios (PPR). The confidence intervals (CI) would be 95% for binomial distributions. Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) have the tendency to over estimate the risk at certain instances. Therefore the PPR would be used for getting a more consistent and conservative estimate (Silverman, 2016). Interview transcriptions would be evaluated for patterns against the indication of HIV status. Bivariate analyses would be conducted for determining the associations between cultural, socioeconomic and demographic data. Adjusted standardised residuals (ASR) and Fisher exact tests would be examined for identifying statistically significant differences with the help of SPSS software. The results are to be presented in the form of PPR (Neuman, 2016). Conclusion The proposed research would be an extensive study on the aspects of HIV prevention and impact of conspiracy beliefs on AIs. The paper would be significant in terms of relating to research acting as counterparts to such kind of studies. The study would advocate for further research in the same area on a more in-depth basis that would highlight more crucial aspects on the relation of conspiracy beliefs with the issue of HIV/AIDS mong AI. It would pave the way for valuable anthropological research. References Kottak, C. P. (2011).Cultural anthropology: Appreciating cultural diversity. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Neuman, W. L. (2016).Understanding research. Pearson. OLeary, A., Jemmott, J. B., Stevens, R., Rutledge, S. E., Icard, L. D. (2014). Optimism and education buffer the effects of syndemic conditions on HIV status among African American men who have sex with men.AIDS and Behavior,18(11), 2080-2088. Quinn, K. G., Kelly, J. A., DiFranceisco, W. J., Tarima, S. S., Petroll, A. E., Sanders, C., ... Amirkhanian, Y. A. (2016). The Health and Sociocultural Correlates of AIDS Genocidal Beliefs and Medical Mistrust Among African American MSM.AIDS and Behavior, 1-12. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Sutton, M. Y., Parks, C. P. (2013). HIV/AIDS prevention, faith, and spirituality among black/African American and Latino communities in the United States: strengthening scientific faith-based efforts to shift the course of the epidemic and reduce HIV-related health disparities.Journal of Religion and Health,52(2), 514-530. Van de Castle, R. L. (2016).Anthropology and psychic research(Vol. 11). Cosimo, Inc..